Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a group of diseases that result in inflammation of the skin causing itchiness and red skin. The Department of Health is currently conducting a study on the effects of hard and soft waters and their ability to cause rashes and itchiness of the skin. After previous studies show that 20% of children in the UK are affected by eczema, there may finally be a breakthrough. New studies are showing the use of water softeners may improve these symptoms for the patients.